Saturday, January 28, 2023

Cell phones increase productivity but at what cost

 

This week’s reading is interesting as a 2015 Pew Report discusses the reliance on smartphones by the less affluent. Today smartphones range from less than $50 to more than $1000. While I still use a camera and computer to take photos and edit them for publishing on social media or work websites I am generally surprised how well some people know the ins and outs of hundreds of apps that are on their phones that increase productivity while still keeping connected to the world. 

This reliance on smartphones also means that the less affluent are more likely to use them for tasks traditionally reserved for larger screens. For example, smartphone owners with lower incomes were especially likely to use their mobile device when seeking out and applying for jobs, according to a 2015 Pew Research Center report (Vogels, 2021).
The report was published eight years ago but I can’t imagine not being able to do nearly everything from a phone. Also a shift from eight years ago is the abundance of free wi-fi in nearly any type of business you enter. 

COVID-19 crippled the global workforce nearly three years. Organizations implemented new ways and used new communication programs to connect their employees. I had to learn Microsoft Teams as a way to communicate in meetings and the use of email drastically changed as Teams allows phone calls, chat, file sharing and collaboration in a way that wasn’t familiar to me or many of our employees that ranged from 20 to 70 years old. Now accessing Teams meetings via phone allows us to stay more connected but it does have its issues. When you were away from the desk in a meeting or away doing other tasks you may get an email or a phone call that you would get to at a later time. Now with work cell phones or your personal phone number on a roster people will text or call you at any time. That has been an issue for many professionals that don’t disconnect from work.
Cell phones have changed work and personal life in significant ways, and as with any tool, they can be used for good or bad. Companies see this firsthand as their employees can be both more distracted and more productive thanks to these devices. Here are some stats on cell phones at work (Kolmar, 2022). 

93% of U.S. employees who own a smartphone and spend at least a third of their time away from a desk use their cell phones for work every day. 

55% of employees would rather use their own cell phone for work than a desk phone. There are a variety of reasons this could be true. For example, employees are already familiar with their cell phones and may not want to figure out a new device, or they like to more easily save and call contacts as they drive or conduct other out-of-office business. 

Whatever the reason for it, though, this much professional cell phone use also comes with a downside: Over 30% also said that they’d lost business or a client due to poor cellular service. 

84% of companies have a BYOD (bring your own device) policy. This means 84% of companies allow or expect their employees to use their own cell phones for work. 

51% of employees use company-mandated apps to do work on their cell phones. This includes apps for tasks such as company-wide communication and data storage systems that IT departments manage. Many employees also use additional apps to do their jobs that IT doesn’t mandate or even know about. 

Cell phones and the apps developed to make our work lives more productive but when does the work day end. 

According to Mark Cropley, “Work has a nasty habit of creeping up on some people. Before realising it they find themselves working in the evenings, either finishing projects or checking emails to make life easier for the next day” (Khomami, 2015). 

As Cropley stated, “With smartphones, it’s easier to check emails at home, and the current economic situation means people are more worried about losing their jobs and want to be seen to be working hard. But though working in the evenings might be OK in the short term, in the long term it can create serious health issues. 

“People who can’t switch off … have sleeping problems, concentration problems, and other issues. These are a result of both physiological and behavioural mechanisms,” he said.
A couple of weeks I saw the Commanding General of the U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence put out a memo that highlighted the email and text messaging of Soldiers while off-duty. 

A key part of the message highlighted how good leadership respects individuals personal time. The predictability helps ensure uninterrupted personal time outside duty hours. He also encouraged leaders to engage in direct, timely and effective communication. He also focused on communication should be an emergency circumstance when Soldiers are on leave.
The military is a 24/7 business but most of that business is conducted during duty hours. While those hours may vary it the respect of personal time that can change the morale of a unit. While this memo is a few weeks old it would be interesting how well people are complying with this and for those that can’t disconnect from work and push it onto others when they are off they are setting a bad example for their subordinates. 

I will answer a call from my boss after hours but it would be out of the ordinary and I would expect it to be significant information that I would need. I’m not connected to my phone as much as others and sometimes I just leave my phone on my desk when I am out and about in the building. I figure if it is important someone will find me and let me know. If it’s not too important I will see a missed call.
25 Trending Cell Phones In The Workplace Statistics [2023]: Cell Phone Use In The Workplace – Zippia. (2023, January 16). https://www.zippia.com/advice/cell-phones-at-work-statistics/ 

Khomami, N. (2018, February 14). Technology “stopping people switching off from work.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/money/2015/jun/30/technology-switch-off-from-work-productivity-health

Vogels, E. A. (2021, September 10). Digital divide persists even as Americans with lower incomes make gains in tech adoption. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/06/22/digital-divide-persists-even-as-americans-with-lower-incomes-make-gains-in-tech-adoption/

Sunday, January 22, 2023

When will we reach information overload?

In January 2022, it was reported that 62.5% of the world’s population has access to the internet with the number of users reaching 4.95 billion people (Kemp, 2022). 

It’s a no-brainer that if you want to communicate with potential customers, audience or stakeholders the internet is where to do it. While you may produce content to communicate with these various groups of internet users you have to differentiate enough to stand out and not be swallowed up in the vast abyss of an endless supply of info. 

I know I have gone on YouTube to watch a video and an hour later I’m forcing myself to disconnect. How many ads did I see in these 3 to 5 minute videos? How many suggested videos kept me engaged or intrigued. 

Did these ads persuade me to purchase something? Sometimes I may check out a product and sometimes I do purchase a product. The ability to reach billions each day is an advertisers dream and the ability to capture data from every user is the business of every social media company. 

Let’s think back to 2020 and the start of COVID. Business shut down. Schools shut down. People are home. How do they connect. How does business and schools continue to operate. Telework and online school goes into overdrive. Social Media usage explodes. Social media platforms are now charging advertisers a premium and it’s increasing their bottom line.. On Facebook, analysis indicates that combined spend on these platforms grew by 43% year-on-year during Q3 2021, matching the peak seen in 2020’s golden quarter (Econsultancy, 2021). 

Global ad spend will expand another 5.7 percent in 2023 and 7.4 percent in 2024 to hit $873 billion “as brands continue using advertising to spur further growth in e-commerce,” the company predicted (Szalai, 2021). 

So why do I highlight social media advertising? When companies are engaging with their audience the company website is the landing page for the basic information but it’s the content that is produced that makes you want to learn more. But when is content too much? When are we so overwhelmed by the internet we just turn it off? 

For those who don’t know, an exabyte is 1,000 bytes to the sixth power. The estimated amount of data on the internet created daily will be 463 exabytes in 2025 (Vuleta, 2021). 

As people continue to engage on the internet the underlying constant is money. The old saying time is money is as true as ever. 

We are tracked, targeted and exploited via the internet and for many of us that is just how our daily lives are. 

Where is all of this information stored. In 2013, a story on the NSA highlighted the Utah data center that is classified yet reported on. According to the NSA, the data collected and stored here includes text messages, phone calls, website visits, Internet searches, emails, credit card information, travel information, legal documents, financial information, and health records (Armstrong, 2023). 

If privacy isn’t your cup of tea and you are more an environmentalist or climate change activist the $1.5 billion facility is quite an undertaking with a reported 65 megawatt substation powering the complex. That is enough to power 65,000 homes. Also, the cooling of these computers takes 1.7 million gallons of water per day. You can learn more on this site that is run by the NSA https://nsa.gov1.info/utah-data-center/. 

This is just one site ran by the NSA. Facebook, Instagram, Google, TikTok and every other social media and search engine platform has so much information on you that you can’t possibly remember everything they have. 

This is where the dangers of this interconnected world come together. We tout all of the positives of the internet. Beauty tutorials, exposure of government corruption, online education, and ordering food at the tip of our fingertips. People don’t have to leave the house much anymore. Nearly everything you want you can access from a phone with an internet connection but what does the future hold. Neuralink. Cyborgs. AI and ML that will make humans extinct. 

For those of us 40 and older its funny watching movies from our childhood. Terminator. Escape from New York. The Warriors. RoboCop. They Live. Blade Runner. All of these movies showcased a future that we have not see yet but who knows how accurate they may be in the next 20, 30 or 40 years. 

Think of Terminator’s SkyNet. In Terminator, it is stated that Skynet was created by Cyberdyne Systems for SAC-NORAD. When Skynet gained self-awareness, humans tried to deactivate it, prompting it to retaliate with a countervalue nuclear attack, an event which humankind in (or from) the future refers to as Judgment Day. John Connor forms a human resistance against Skynet's machines in the future, which include Terminators, and ultimately leads the resistance to victory. Throughout the film series, Skynet sends various Terminator models back in time to attempt to kill Connor and ensure Skynet's victory (Wikipedia, 2023). 

People are already comparing Starlink to the fictional system. Starlink is the sole provider of internet for Ukraine during their war with Russia. Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov stressed the importance of Starlink. 

“It was the beginning of a great story, because Starlink technologies changed this war,” Fedorov told an audience at the Web Summit in Lisbon in early November. The satellite internet service has not only kept Ukrainian citizens and businesses online but has also been critical to the war effort, helping troops to communicate with each other on the battlefield and even enabling drones and weapons systems to stay operational (Iyengar, 2022). 

Starlink is the sole provider for one countries internet needs while providing internet to customers around the world. How will Starlink and Neuralink change the world as we know it. It still unknown but the Skynet from Terminator seems more plausible each day. 

Armstrong, C. (2023, January 9). The Utah Data Center Covers More Than 1 Million Square Feet, And It Holds A Massive Amount Of Info. OnlyInYourState®. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/utah/nsa-data-center-ut/ 

Econsultancy & Econsultancy. (2022, January 10). Stats roundup: How social media marketing has changed after Covid-19. Econsultancy. https://econsultancy.com/stats-roundup-how-social-media-marketing-has-changed-after-covid-19/ 

Iyengar, R. (2023, January 9). Starlink Ukraine: Why Elon Musk Is the Go-To Internet Provider. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/11/22/ukraine-internet-starlink-elon-musk-russia-war/ 

Kemp, S. (2022, May 4). Digital 2022: Global Overview Report. DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-global-overview-report 

Szalai, G. (2021, December 5). Social Media Ad Market to Overtake TV In 2022, Zenith Forecasts. Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/advertising-market-recovery-covid-social-media-overtake-tv-1235055453/ 

Vuleta, B. (2022, December 11). How Much Data Is Created Every Day? +27 Staggering Stats. SeedScientific. https://seedscientific.com/how-much-data-is-created-every-day/ 

Wikipedia contributors. (2023, January 10). Skynet (Terminator). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skynet_(Terminator)

Saturday, January 14, 2023

When was the last time you read a newspaper?

This week we were presented with a few questions, but the one I will address here is whether we are currently watching the death of newspapers or the re-invention of the print industry? 

The news and entertainment industries have faced technological changes for better or worse. While looking at media from a news perspective, I see the overlaps of news and entertainment too clearly. Those that watch news online or on television are aware as well. Fox or CNN appeal to different audiences, not because of news but of the personalities they employ that have talk shows that have a tinge of news. 

Fox News Channel was the most-watched cable television network in the nation for the seventh consecutive year in 2022; according to Nielsen Media Research data, in a year, competitors saw their viewership fall (Porterfield, 2022). Fox was the top cable network in both primetime and total day viewers this year, the network said citing Nielsen data, averaging 2.3 million viewers during weekday prime time slots. 

While 2.3 million viewers is a large number, it pales in comparison to USA Today newspapers. USA TODAY and USATODAY.com reach a combined seven million readers daily. USA TODAY is a leader in mobile applications, with more than 21 million downloads on mobile devices (Agilitypr.com, 2022). 

News is consumed differently. The higher-cost printed newspaper is holding on but continuing to shrink. Newsrooms have significantly changed to keep up with the needs of their customers. According to a Pew Research Center survey, “More than eight-in-ten U.S. adults (86%) say they get news from a smartphone, computer or tablet “often” or “sometimes,” including 60% who say they do so often (Shearer, 2021). 

I go to traditional news media sites for news, but I may see the story on Twitter or Facebook before that. News organizations push their stories on so many sites that they are hard to miss or never make it to those sites. 

Information is valuable to those who own it and want to have it. Social media and traditional media are controlled and censored before they ever make it to everyday life. It is no different from writing a paper for class and editing it a few times before submitting it to the professor. 

I read the base newspaper every Friday to see what was happening around the base. Once I had to produce the paper each week, I knew way more than I wanted to know. That never stopped me from reading the papers at bases I was previously assigned to. I knew someone like me was putting in much work to communicate meaningful stories to thousands of readers each week. Today's storytellers have a much harder job engaging with readers who are inundated with information 24/7. 

Top 10 U.S. newspapers by circulation. Agility PR Solutions. (2022, July 15). Retrieved January 14, 2023, from https://www.agilitypr.com/resources/top-media-outlets/top-10-daily-american-newspapers/ 

Porterfield, C. (2022, December 16). Fox News dominates cable ratings for seventh consecutive year-and gained viewers while competitors plummeted. Forbes. Retrieved January 15, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2022/12/15/fox-news-dominates-yearly-cable-ratings-for-seventh-consecutive-year/?sh=6182779d44dc 

Shearer, E. (2021, January 12). More than eight-in-ten Americans get news from Digital Devices. Pew Research Center. Retrieved January 14, 2023, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/01/12/more-than-eight-in-ten-americans-get-news-from-digital-devices/


A quick introduction

Hello. I am David Miller, and I have been working in Public Affairs for the past 24 years. For the first 20 years, I was an Air Force photographer, photojournalist, basic still photography instructor, and did multiple stints as a Public Affairs Superintendent. 

Currently, I work for the U.S. Army, telling the story of modernization. I am more than half way to earning my Master's Degree in Strategic Communications at Troy University, I will be posting weekly on different topics covered in the Strategic Communication & Emerging Media class. While there are many blogs out there fighting for a reader's limited time, I hope it will inform, generate discussion, and further individual research to grow personal knowledge on this subject.

Wrapping it up

As I wrap up the class that looked at children’s use of technology for school, reputation management, social media and politics, citizen jou...